Organic food has been around for a very long time, although it had not always been called ‘organic’. Simply put, organic food is food grown or reared without the systematic use of most chemicals and artificial pesticides and fertilisers; so back in the time when the first ape stared walking upright and stuck a tomato seed in the ground to grow a new crop for next year, organic farming started! In today’s terms, modern organic farming only permits, as a last resort, the use of seven naturally based chemicals such as sulphur, copper, soft soap and derris. Very few when compared to the 350 or so chemicals available (and routinely used) in non-organic farming! The animals are guaranteed a much higher quality of life when reared organically, as the rearing process is less intensive and gives much higher quality product. Animals are not routinely given antibiotics or other drugs, so that they develop their own naturally healthy immune system and must be kept in humane conditions, to the highest standards of animal welfare. Organic chickens and eggs are ALWAYS free range.
Organic food and farming is based on several simple processes that maintain very fertile soil, healthier crops, and greater care for the environment. The use of genetically modified organisms (“GM”) is banned under organic standards. Crops are regularly rotated to keep the soil healthy, and the resulting fertile soil helps develop stronger crops that are more resistant to diseases, so no need for pesticides.
Organic farming cares for and nurtures the land and environment, rather than intensively farming and depleting it. Organic farming as we formally know it today originated in the early 20th Century and was pioneered by two key figures; Sir Albert Howard was one of the first pioneers and was instrumental in taking organic farming to the USA. Lady Eve Balfour, the co-founder and first president of the Soil Association was the leading light in the UK, and fundamentally involved in developing organic farming as a sustainable alternative to intensive and damaging non-organic methods.
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